THE URANTIA CHRONICLES
The Beginning and the First Nine Years
>THE URANTIA CHRONICLES
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Compiled and Edited
by Saskia Praamsma
00. Introduction
01. The Beginning
02. Dr. Sadler's History
03. Sherman and Loose
04. The Forum
05. Foundation and Brotherhood
06 “Patience Yet a Little While”
07. “The Word Is Made Book”
08. Blessings and Brickbats
09. The Message Spreads Abroad
10. Introducing a Revelation
11. Dr. Sprunger and the Ministers
12. Scientists and Metaphysicians
13. New Blood, New Ideas
14. Controversy with the Church
15. Questions and Some Answers
16. "It's for the Future, not Now"
17. Making Haste Slowly
18. Consideration of Some Criticisms
19. Appraisals and Transitions
20. The Wilkins Opportunity
21. Missed Chances
22. A Wall of Secrecy
23. Bill Sadler Speaks
24. More History Mysteries
25. A Season for All Things
26. Nine Years of Slow Growth
KEY
HMSA: Harold M. Sherman's archives
UBH: Urantia Book Historical Society
SHWA: Sir Hubert Wilkins' archives
UBF: Urantia Book Fellowship's Timeline
UF: Urantia Foundation's website
HIFTUB: How I Found the Urantia Book
MORE MOVEMENT HISTORY
- The Contact Commission
- 533 Diversey Parkway
- The Plan for the Urantia Book Revelation
- Major Growth Steps in the Urantia Movement
- "I Remember the Forum"
- "Until We Meet Again"
- The Split: A Blessing in Disguise
- Sherman's 1942 Publishing Suggestions
- Sherman's 1942 Organization Suggestions
- The 1942 Forum Petition
- Sir Hubert Wilkins and the Urantia Book
- Forum Data and Apocrypha
- Childhood Days at the Forum
- Historic Urantia Newsletters
- Forum Days
- The Value of an Accurate History
- The Forumites
- Forumite Clarence Bowman
- Separate Publishing of Part IV
- The JANR Debate (2000)
- No Urantia Church-Not Yet!
- A Box of Chocolates
- 2003: Open Letter to Larry Mullins
- Urantia in Australia in the 1970s
- The Italian Translation Story
- La Storia de Il Libro di Urantiago
- The Urantia Book and Oahspe
- Webster Stafford's 1952 Urantia Report
6. "Patience Yet a Little While"
UBH WISE COMMENTS and ADVICES #1
Compiled by certain members of the General Council for the files of the Executive Committee of the Urantia Brotherhood
Presented [possibly by Bill Sadler] on March 7, 1955
It seems most appropriate to bring to the attention of the Executive Committee certain wise comments and advices, which have been gathered over a period of time, relative to the future problems of the Urantia Brotherhood and its component Societies. These advices could perhaps be best presented under the general caption:
SOME PROBLEMS CONFRONTING A NEW RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATION
Of course, you probably know that the best government in the world is that which governs least, that the true purpose of government is to prevent government, and that that government which prevents the most government is best because it leaves the individual free—permits him his liberties and inalienable rights—but prevents predatory groups from interfering with these liberties, and were it not for these wicked minorities we wouldn’t need government. When people are all spirit-led they won’t need any more government than they have in Havona. The papers state: “Regarding the government of the central universe, there is none.”
That organization is best which is so organized as to prevent all other organizations.
When people come to you about the Urantia Book and the Urantia Brotherhood and tell you that since the Thought Adjusters are here and indwell everyone and the Spirit of Truth has been poured out upon all flesh, therefore, it isn’t necessary to have an organization but just to trust in God, etc., don’t argue with them. They are right. But it would be the height of folly to follow their ideals because the world is organized today as it has never been organized before. If we undertake this work without an organization, we will have in the English-speaking world alone fifty other organizations springing up who will all claim the right to use the name “Urantia” and each one claiming to be the “only true and original” Urantia Brotherhood. It would become the most disgraceful thing in the world since the early days of Christianity. Not since the gospel of Jesus has there appeared on earth such a dynamic nucleus about which could be built so many organizations and which would attract so many differently motivated men—good, bad, indifferent.
We must create an organization whose major purpose is to prevent other organizations and, therefore, the most benign. Create an organization which will organize the least and thereby prevent all other organizations with their tyranny and disgrace and their disrupting influences. This is the purpose of organizations just as it is the purpose of government to prevent governing.
We have an organization. We may not like it in all ways but there is nothing in particular we can do about it just now. It is in spirit an organization to prevent organizations, and to allow as much liberty as possible. When the time comes that we feel it can be improved, we will have the experience to do so. We must not be misled by people who do not believe in organizations. (But always remember, when you deal with idealists, they are in the right and you are in the wrong. Therefore, do not argue with them because you cannot win.) If man would be willing to be led by the Spirit of Truth we wouldn’t need organization, but very few will be. Therefore, those who are must safeguard their trust.
Jesus began on Mount Gilboa and he started with a simple, social organization. He told his followers to begin that social organization. Yes, look what that organization did! We may point to the mistakes of the Christian Church as an organization and what it did to the teachings of Jesus but among other things it kept them alive as a springboard from which the Urantia Book starts off. And do not forget that with all its faults, Jesus started it. He said, “Whatever you do on earth, I will bind in heaven.”
The only things we can do about our organization is to do our best. If we look back from the mansion worlds and see posterity doing things to the organization, we can have the comfort of knowing they did the same thing to Jesus’ organization.
We should foster an organization that will give everyone the right to his own belief and interpretation but an organization that will prevent confusion, disruption, and disgrace. We should foster an organization that will have control over the wicked minority who might by organization seek to disgrace the very purpose for which the Book was given to the world. If we do not have an organization to safeguard the name, then will such an organization arise to take the name. And isn’t it best, if there must be an organization, that it be in the hands of friends instead of enemies? The organization that organizes least is best.
Some idealists will join us but they will later go off in their own ways just like Abner and will do a good work, and we will wish them well because we have an organization which prevents anyone from being restricted or inhibited; therefore we will bid Godspeed to all idealists who will not have an organization.
Jesus did not forego organization of the twelve because Judas was going to betray him. Jesus built an ideal organization; he built that organization having the least organization for the purpose of preventing other organizations. Our forebears ran away with it beyond the social level it was intended to function on.
Even today, in our group, some of our members are not personally converted to the idea of an organization, but they are overawed. Some of our folks cannot understand how we can go on organizing truth but we are doing it to prevent interminable confusion in this age of organization. And so we want to create an organization that has as few teeth as possible.
There has not in 1900 years been anything about which there could be so much confusion and competition for control, and you cannot spike organization guns except by organization; that is the only way to prevent unwanted organizations in this present age.
We might consider asking the idealist if he thinks the Urantia Book should be copyrighted or just trust to the Spirit of Truth to take care of that? Do not argue with idealists on their level. Be patient until they get halfway down the landing, where they can be more practical. Idealists are just like the rest of us the moment they go down one flight of stairs, but remember—when they talk to you from their level do not argue with them.
We have to deal with many things in our jobs that are not ideal. When this Book is once published, if the idealists control it, they would provide no organization and soon a lot of selfish people would work to make a name out of it.
Lucifer, Satan, and Caligastia were idealists, at the start. But they were also something else. They were egotists. Marry idealism to egotism and you have a fatal combination.
Abner was an idealist, a wonderful man. He loved the truth. Paul was an ideaist. He had ideas, and it was a great pity they did not work together; then they would have had a religion for the Occident. If idealists and ideasts could work together it would save a lot of time and lives. An ideaist is a practical thinker.
Regarding Abner and Paul: One refused to have an organization; he was impractical. The other (Paul) built an organization and he knew he was building in a practical way. We can love Abner but we must respect Paul. Abner failed; Paul’s cause lived.
We must carefully consider the organization Jesus created before he left the planet. It was an organization designed to prevent confusion, to ordain justice, to safeguard majorities against minorities. He did not leave the ecclesiastical hierarchy that subsequently grew up. But he did leave a simple social organization that could carry on and prevent confusion.
Failure to organize would witness, I believe, the most terrible failure for the Urantia Book. It would allow all manner of designing groups and organizations to spring into existence and to use the name Urantia, to prostitute the teachings of the Urantia Book, and to dictate its policies.
Many things we have debated and discussed over the years. Many things we have thought of and discarded years ago, but we bring in new people and they do not know what has gone on before. They are in the position of James, Jesus’ brother. He was a good man but he was handicapped because he had not been with the Master and the apostles. He was always making speeches and rulings but he did not know what had gone on before. No one had confidence in him.
Be patient with an idealist; patience will do a great deal for them. As far as possible in dealing with them, see if you cannot win them to a greater body of truth. Expose them to the truth and many you will carry along with you.
We can always say to those who do not want an organization: Of course, you do not have to have one. You do not have to organize your little group. You can go on as you like. You cannot call your group a Urantia Society but you can call it a society for the study of the Urantia Book. But, of course, you are organized if you are so organized that you cannot join the Urantia Society. You are a minority organization that cannot join the majority organization.
The thing idealists and egotists will take particular offense at is the provision we have for turning people out. They do not want anyone to have the power to turn them out of anything. They want to do as they please. We want to have respect for idealists but we don’t want to have too much faith in them.
Think for a moment of the large number of warring and disgraceful organizations that would be in existence if we did not control the name Urantia and provide for some authoritative recognition. In our group there may be those who are waiting to take off and start something personal; by organizing we minimize all of these dangers. Think of it in the future: One million simple-minded people in confusion and there are a dozen different organizations that want to do something with them about the Urantia Book. They get literature from several different groups each claiming to be the one and only true one. Perhaps several will have members on their governing boards who were Forumites that have violated their pledge of secrecy. That would be true if we did not occupy the field with an organized group. When there is an organized group, then it can speak to one million distracted souls. If such were in existence it can say to such people, “You do not have to pay any attention to these others. You go ahead in your own way. You can be free. You can be your own boss and there is a charter to prove it.”
As we said before, in Havona there is no organization. Just tell the idealist to be patient. There he will find out what he wants without organization. If we had no organization and would give up the right to turn people out of it, the idealist would feel much better about it, but we would have no right to create such an organization. We have in our Brotherhood organization one of the most consistent, liberal, fair plans for any movement that was ever devised. That doesn’t mean it is perfect. But we are going to try out our organization as it is until we know more.
Idealists expect an evolving animal to be more subject to spiritual leading than is possible. If there is some freaky work that some idealists want to do, let them do it. Let them pursue their tangents. Idealists are to an organization what comets are to a solar system. They are spectacular but you cannot depend on them. You cannot plan to receive from an idealist a regular income for a social organization, but he can go out and get a million dollars sometimes.
You are going to have a lot of them coming along now—some ideaists but mostly idealists. Coming events cast their shadows before them. They will be operating on a spiritual level so you cannot argue with them. They are right. They are right in theory but it doesn’t work in practice.
By the way, if you read the Urantia Papers all the way through you will find that the universe is very well organized, but in spite of all that organization there is some trouble here and there.
UBH [Excerpt] MINUTES of the EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE of the URANTIA BROTHERHOOD
Chicago, March 7, 1955
Highlights summarized as follows:
Charter Committee: Each member of the Executive Committee presented his opinion in writing as to the nature of a local Urantia Society. With the informal approval of the Executive Committee, the Chairman appointed a sub-committee of Mrs. [Ruth] Burton (Chairman), Dr. Sadler, and Warren Kulieke. This sub-committee will endeavor to harmonize the various viewpoints and present its report to the Executive Committee at the regular April meeting.
The Treasurer reported contributions of five hundred fifty dollars ($550.00) and it was agreed that a resolution should be passed opening a bank account in the name of the Urantia Brotherhood.
* * *
A motion was made that Mrs. Burton’s report on the basic nature of a local Urantia Society be accepted and placed in the files of the Executive Committee and that a copy be passed on to the Charter Committee for their files. The motion was seconded and carried unanimously.
A motion was made that, pending action on the budgets, the Treasurer be authorized to pay all bills which had been approved by another officer of the Brotherhood. The motion was seconded and carried unanimously.
A motion was made that the Committee approve the form for “Qualifications or Standards of Entrance into Courses for Certified Leaders and Ordained Teachers” presented by Dr. Sadler. The motion was seconded and carried unanimously.
In a letter dated 16 March 1955, Sir Hubert Wilkins reported to Harold Sherman:
. . . Now, real news, which you may already have heard. The Urantia Book will be off the press by September 1, 1955—10,000 copies. From what I hear there will be no effort to publicize it; on the contrary, as a matter of fact. As I understand it, members will be authorized to purchase a few copies for themselves and their friends with the idea of forming various and sundry sections of the Urantia Brotherhood, the format of which has already been designed and which I have seen but as yet have no copy.
Dr. Sadler, when I saw him on March 8, was again looking well. Bill was very busy—home for a few hours between trips. And Mr. Kellogg is getting rather weak and shaky—working too hard on the Index, I believe.
HMSA MEMO from BILL SADLER to URANTIA FOUNDATION TRUSTEES
Re: Service Mark on Title Page of Book
Chicago, March 25, 1955
It is my recommendation that the three-circle service mark appear twice in the Book. I recommend as follows:
- That the mark appear immediately below the title “The Urantia Book” on that page which precedes the title page. It is recommended that no trademark registration be indicated on this page.
- It is recommended that the service mark again appear on the title page proper and that on this page the small capital R enclosed in a circle be indicated.
- It is further recommended that the three circles be in azure blue unless cost is prohibitive. If cost of color appears to be excessive, then it is recommended that the color blue be symbolized in black and white by using the symbolization developed in connection with heraldic devices. Such symbols make it possible to symbolize any color in black and white by the use of appropriate dots, shadings and hatchwork.
HMSA WISE COMMENTS and ADVICES #2
Compiled by certain members of the General Council for the files of the Executive Committee of the Urantia Brotherhood
Presented [possibly by Bill Sadler] on April 4, 1955
It seems appropriate, a second time, to bring to the attention of the Executive Committee certain wise comments and advices which have been gathered over a period of years and which pertain to the future problems of the Urantia Book. These advices could be well presented under the general caption:
THE TIMING OF THE URANTIA BOOK
We regard the Urantia Book as a feature of the progressive evolution of human society. It is not germane to the spectacular episodes of epochal revolution, even though it may apparently be timed to appear in the wake of one such revolution in human society. The Book belongs to the era immediately to follow the conclusion of the present ideological struggle. That will be the day when men will be willing to seek truth and righteousness. When the chaos of the present confusion has passed, it will be more readily possible to formulate the cosmos of a new and improved era of human relationships. And it is for this better order of affairs on earth that the Book has been made ready.
But the publication of the Book has not been postponed to that (possibly) somewhat remote date. An early publication of the Book has been provided so that it may be in hand for the training of leaders and teachers. Its presence is also required to engage the attention of persons of means who may be thus led to provide funds for translations into other languages.
We who have dedicated our lives to the service of the Book and the Brotherhood can little realize the import of our doings. We will doubtless live and die without fully realizing that we are participating in the birth of a new age of religion on this world.
The future is not open to our mortal comprehension, but we will do well to diligently study the order, plan, and methods of progression as they were enacted in the earth life of Michael when the Word was made Flesh. We are becoming actors in an ensuing episode when the Word is made Book. Great is the difference in these dispensations of religion, but many are the lessons which can be learned from a study of the former age.
We must again study the times of Jesus on earth. We must carefully take note of how the kingdom of heaven was inaugurated in the world. Did it evolve slowly and unfold naturally? Or did it come with sudden show of force and with spectacular exhibition of power? Was it evolutionary or revolutionary?
We must learn to possess our souls in patience. We are in association with a revelation of truth which is a part of the natural evolution of religion on this world. Overrapid growth would be suicidal. The Book is being given to those who are ready for it long before the day of its worldwide mission. Thousands of study groups must be brought into existence and the Book must be translated into many tongues. Thus will the Book be in readiness to comfort and enlighten the peoples of many languages when the battle for man’s liberty is finally won and the world is once more made safe for the religion of Jesus and the freedom of mankind.
HMSA [Excerpt] MINUTES of the EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEETING of the URANTIA BROTHERHOOD
April 4, 1955
Highlights summarized as follows:
Charter Committee: Mrs. Burton presented the report of the sub-committee which was appointed at the last meeting to harmonize the various viewpoints on the basic nature of a local Urantia Society. A short discussion followed and the consensus was that the sub-committee had done a very good job.
Domestic Extension Committee: Mr. Farwell reported that his committee had been working on various projects, such as publication date, jacket for the Book, reviewers’ copies, etc., but that his thinking had been changed and none of these things would be done, at least for the present. Mr. Tulane is making a study of placing the Book in bookstores and method of handling, but this will be tabled and held for the future. The committee is also working with the Foreign Extension Committee on a questionnaire form to be presented to the Forum regarding the purchase of books.
Finance Committee: Mr. Adler reported that there had been no meeting of the committee. However, he described a letter which he had prepared to go to all Forum members asking for funds for current expenses. The Executive Committee informally gave him permission to go ahead with the solicitation of funds as soon as his committee had approved the letter.
* * *
Mr. Kulieke, in his role as Vice-President, stated that he had no business to report. However, he suggested that getting the Book launched should be taken most seriously and recommended that we all pray for guidance.
HMSA URANTIA BROTHERHOOD to FORUM MEMBERS
From David Adler, Chairman, Finance Committee
Chicago, April 28, 1955
Dear Forum Member:
The Brotherhood is organized, books are being printed, and many activities are underway. The several committees are functioning and doing daily work. This letter concerns money, that temporal means of exchange without which no undertaking, even on our high spiritual level, can continue, much less succeed. During recent years you have contributed money to the Foundation for the purpose of paying the printer for Books. This money is on hand, and when the balance of pledges has been paid, it is estimated that sufficient money will have been contributed to pay for 10,000 Books.
We now face the problem of requiring additional money for two purposes. The first, which needs immediate response, is for the cost of Brotherhood operation. Effective with the chartering of the Brotherhood, January 2, 1955, we shall feel obligated to pay rent to 533 Diversey for the occupation of quarters for our regular Sunday and Wednesday meetings, for committee meetings now in session several times each month, for administrative expenses of light, heat, power, telephone, stationery, postage, office equipment, typewriter, files, and the many sundry items that comprise an active organization. In time we will have traveling expenses and salaries for full- and part-time employees.
It is estimated that we need more than $500.00 monthly to meet the budgets of the respective committees. We are all aware that for many years we have had our meetings without cost to us, all expenses having been absorbed by the Sadlers. This is no longer proper nor fitting under the new circumstances with greater activity and increased expense. While the Forum roll now totals more than 600 names, it has been established that around 150 members attend meetings more or less regularly, are acquainted with our present activities, intentions, and purposes, will understand the need for money, and will cooperate. We make the suggestion that if each of those members will make $5.00 available monthly to the Treasurer, the Brotherhood’s immediate requirements in this regard will be satisfied. It is expected that not all members will find it possible to make a $5.00 monthly contribution, but others will contribute more. Please make your contributions to Mr. Russell Bucklin, Treasurer, at the above address.
The second requirement for money concerns the distribution of the Book. In order to have the Urantia Book in many desirable and worthy hands, it has been decided to send the Book to a list of people prepared under the direction of the Domestic and Foreign Extension Committees. You will hear of these committees shortly with details.
It is estimated that $20,000.00 is needed to pay the Foundation for Books intended for distribution under this plan this year. The money received by the Foundation will be used to print more Books, to set up a fund for the printing of the Index, and to provide a reserve for future translations. While tax exemption status for the Brotherhood has not been established, it is hoped that this will be accomplished to provide such deductibility for 1955 contributions.
Your comments, questions, and of course help is invited. It will be appreciated, in the interest of continuing our work, if we could hear from all members within the next thirty days.
UBH FURTHER COMMENTS and ADVICES #3
Presented by Bill Sadler [pre-May 2], 1955
To my colleagues on the Executive Committee and to their Departmental Committee associates who are concerned with the furtherance of the Book and the Brotherhood
Our fourth meeting is scheduled for 2 May, 1955. At that meeting a memorandum dated 2 May 1955 compiled by certain members of the General Council will be presented for the files of the Executive Committee. I would like to comment on this memorandum and also raise certain questions that are logically provoked by it.
- The testing of delay. It would appear that we have survived the initial testing of delay. At least we are here and have accepted our various commissions of responsibility. So also did some of Jesus’ followers survive the testing of delay “before he was openly published to the world.” But even then, these veteran survivors exhibited impatience. They wanted action! They wanted things to happen quickly! Time after time was Jesus constrained to admonish his impetuous apostles, “This hour has not yet come.” So also would it appear that the testing of delay is not yet over for us. We have survived the preliminary testing of delay, but I am not at all persuaded that we have completed our experiences with the continuing testing of delay. It is entirely possible that we could become victims of a dangerously subtle confusion—the confusing of growth with swelling. The mere swelling of numbers is in no sense synonymous with true growth. An agglomeration is qualitatively different from a system. In a system, the parts have positional value and this results in a “meaning of the whole” which is completely absent in a mere agglomeration. Let us sincerely pray that our zeal be coordinated with wisdom and that our collective judgment will enable us to choose that sound course of action which avoids both the extremes of audacity and inertia.
- The test of unity. Our first four months together have been to me a most intriguing disclosure of the unexpected values inherent in collective thinking. Our working association of forty-odd individuals has proved to embrace a refreshing diversity of Promethean, Epimethean, and intermediate viewpoints. We certainly do avoid the monotony of uniform thinking. At the same time there has been exhibited a willingness to give and take that speaks well for the existence of unity in the presence of no uniformity of thinking. I am sure that everyone has shared my own experience of having been greatly stimulated by ideas that were quite foreign to my habitual trend of thinking. I am sure that each one of us has had the experience of realizing that our collective planning has been superior to our individual planning. In this connection, it is not amiss to draw some comparisons between the government of the Brotherhood and the government of an inhabited world. Do the celestial supervisors provide for uniformity of thinking in the departments of a planetary government? They do not. They provide for diversity of thinking by insuring that there will be twelve departments (of the Master Seraphim of Planetary Supervision) that will view planetary affairs from a particular angle of vision. Those departmental viewpoints are not inherently harmonious. The Progress Seraphim, for instance, are inherently Promethean in their outlook—and if they were not, they would not be Progress Seraphim. The Religious Guardians have simply got to be Epimethean in their viewpoint; and if they were not Epimetheans, they could not be guardians of the winnowed wisdom of the past ages. Wisdom, then, lies not in the dead level of uniformity of thinking but rather in the synthesis of diverse thinking—the achievement of unity in the presence of diversity. As a matter of interest, it is an engineering fact that a steel cable composed of twelve strands has a greater strength than a single cable of equal mass. Let us hope that the nine-strand cable of the Brotherhood will, in principle, be like the twelve-strand cable of the planetary government.
- The test of trust and confidence. Here I can speak only for myself. I have always had trust in this group. The past four months have given me a newly factual basis for confidence.
- The test of trustworthiness. In considering the future challenge of the test of trustworthiness, I find that my heart is troubled by the frailties of human nature. This concern does not extend to the immediate group of those who are concerned with the furtherance of the Brotherhood. But it does extend to the more peripheral members of the Forum.
It is so hard to keep a secret. It is so difficult to avoid the transient ego satisfaction of betraying the possession of esoteric information. Not all of those interested have proved trustworthy secret keepers in the past. I have no confidence that the future will be different from the past.
Let us then examine the several problems arising out of the probable untrustworthiness of some of our interested friends. Let us collectively consider how first to minimize and then to mitigate these indiscretions.
a. The Origin of the Book. As of this writing, it seems likely that those who are concerned with the origin of the Book will cause to be prepared a simple citation of those passages in the Book itself which comment on origin. It is my recommendation that we stand on these statements and go no further. It is my further recommendation that we blast as unfactual any other statements which may be made by any person.
b. Discussions about the Forum. The papers are dated in the middle of the 1930s. It would seem to me quite fitting and proper to disclose the existence of the past twenty years during which we studied the papers and during which funds for their publication were accumulated. Any further discussions could well impinge on untrustworthiness.
c. The great value of humor. I for one have, for a long time, been rehearsing my “attitude as it is to be manifested at the time of the publication of the Book.” Of all the possible attitudes that have presented themselves, the exhibition of great and good humor has commended itself most highly. It is most difficult to make a “martyr” out of a person who laughs. In the past, martyrs were manufactured out of two situations: First of all, martyrdom was inherent in any circumstance where Caesar presumed to claim that which belonged to God. None of us are likely to encounter such circumstances in the twentieth century unless we should venture into those countries that lie behind the “Iron Curtain.” The second condition that induced martyrdom was not an external circumstance, it was inside of the psyche of the believing martyr. It was the conviction that salvation of the soul was dependent on a particular belief in this or that particular saving gospel. We can be entirely free from these theological misconceptions, for the Keys of the Kingdom have been defined as, “Sincerity, sincerity, and more sincerity . . .” and we have been further instructed that “. . . all men have these Keys.” Therefore, we well know that the specific acceptance or rejection of the Urantia Book is not a necessary criterion of the survival or the non-survival of the accepting or rejecting mind. Survival of the soul is a matter of the relation of the loving son and the loving Father and has little or nothing to do with this or that creed, dogma, or doctrine. This being the case, it should be possible for us to enter the fields that have whitened unto the harvest begirt in the shining armor of great and good humor whereby we shall be enabled to deflect most of the persecution and ridicule that proved so harassing to our predecessors of the past.
Let us aspire to be the first of our kind who smiled and who laughed in their lives of service to their fellow men. In so doing, we may perchance resurrect the smiling countenance of Jesus and let men more perfectly feel that God is a friend.
UBH WISE COMMENTS and ADVICES #3
Compiled by certain members of the General Council for the files of the Executive Committee of the Urantia Brotherhood
Presented [possibly by Bill Sadler] on May 2, 1955
For a third time it seems appropriate to present to the Executive Committee certain wise comments and advices which have been gathered over a period of time and which pertain to the future problems of the Urantia Book and the Urantia Brotherhood.
PAST AND PRESENT TESTS
In the past, we and our associates underwent the test of delay. Not all stood this test well. Those who did not found their places filled with later arrivals. We have survived the season of lessened interest—this primary test of delay.
Jesus’ followers passed through this experience in Samaria before he was openly published to the world. Many of them lost interest. “Nothing of unusual import happened.” Almost one half of them quietly dropped out. We have survived similar losses. We feel that all of this was a necessary part of the Providence selection of those who could be depended upon to bear sustained responsibilities with respect to the Book and the Brotherhood.
So we did survive the preliminary test of patience. And then we encountered the next test. If our first test was the endurance test of delay, the second test was that of unity. We are still undergoing this test. We see and feel so many things differently, and yet we are proving our ability to pursue a steadfast and unrelenting program for the organization of the Brotherhood and the dissemination of the Book. Such effectiveness on the part of such diverse human beings could be secured only by the adoption of a plan. Group activities are effective only when they are organized and constitutionalized.
We have been taught that we live in a universe run by law and regulated in accordance with the plans of the eternal purpose of the Gods.
Our particular mission is to function effectively through this transitional period which is witnessing the materialization of the Book and which will lead to those future times when the social activities of Urantia believers will begin to function in the more formal organization of the Brotherhood. To do this effectively we must meet the test of trust and confidence. We must avoid suspicion as we would shun a deadly spiritual poison. We must make a practice of nipping suspicion in the bud. We must make certain that all short circuits of doubt and suspicion are avoided. In this manner may we keep our group influence intact.
Soon we are to encounter the test of trustworthiness. Do we have confidential capacity? Can we carry secrets, if necessary, to our graves? Again and again, when special experience occurred in the work of Jesus and the twelve, he solemnly enjoined them, “See that you tell no man.” This pertains especially to the origin of the Book.
OUR BAPTISM OF JOYS AND SORROWS
We are a pioneer group; we are trailblazers. We are the first of our kind. The experience which awaits us is unprecedented, therefore it is unpredictable.
It is high time that we begin the rehearsal of our attitude as it is to be manifested at the time of the publication of the Book. We as individuals and as a group are concerned only with the teachings of the Book. The origin of the Book is the concern of others. We have been instructed to remain silent concerning aught we chance to know about the origin of the Urantia Book throughout the remainder of our lives.
We have been called to do a great work and ours is the transcendent privilege of presenting these papers to the peoples of our strife-torn world.
Supercilious scientists will ridicule us and may even charge us with collusion and fraud. Well-meaning religionists will condemn us as enemies of the Christian religion and will accuse us of defaming Christ himself.
Thousands of spiritually hungry souls will bless us for the message of the Book, and thousands of others will condemn us for disturbing their theologic complacence.
Are we really ready for the baptism of joys and sorrows which will certainly attend us upon the early distribution of the Urantia Book?
Many strange isms and queer groups will seek to attach themselves to the Urantia Book and its far-flung influence. Our most trying experiences may well be with such groups who will so loudly acclaim their belief in the teachings of the Book and who will so persistently seek to attach themselves to the movement. Great wisdom will be required to protect the newly forming Brotherhood from the distracting and distorting influence of these multifarious groups and from equally distracting and disturbing individuals, some well-intentioned and some sinister, who will strive to become a part of the authentic constituency of the Urantia Brotherhood.
We can really forecast very little about the reaction of the present generation to the teachings of the Urantia Book. But on the negative side, we can greatly lessen our persecution and ridicule by a reasonable exercise of foresight and wisdom. Our troubles will be greatly lessened if we avoid all discussion of the origin of the Book. We should be determined to know just one thing: the soul-surviving message of the Book.
On the positive side, our responsibility consists of becoming so saturated with the fragrant truth of these teachings that all persons coming into contact with us will feel that we are truth lovers and spiritual explorers, that we are cosmic citizens engaged in the fascinating adventure of searching for God, and dedicated to the supreme passion of doing his divine will.
UBH [Excerpt] MINUTES of the MEETING of the EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE of the URANTIA BROTHERHOOD
Chicago, June 6, 1955
Highlights summarized as follows:
All committees except two (Finance and Publications) had held meetings to discuss the memorandum of the President dated May 2, 1955. It was the consensus that in general all committee members agreed with the suggestions of the President and endorsed the plan of action, although the Judicial Committee wished to give the memorandum further study.
Mr. Bucklin reported that 83 replies had been received as a result of Mr. Adler’s letter of April 28, representing a total of $3,730 in pledges. . . .
* * *
A motion was made that the Executive Committee recommend to the Foundation that the retail price of the Book be set at $10.00 and the wholesale price at $7.50. The motion was seconded and carried unanimously.
A motion was made that, effective June 1, 1955, the Urantia Brotherhood pay as rent to Dr. William S. Sadler $200 per month for space at 533 Diversey Parkway, now used by the Brotherhood for offices and meetings. The motion was seconded and carried unanimously.
HMSA HERMAN GUESSEFELD3 to HAROLD SHERMAN
Chicago, June 8, 1955
Dear Mr. Sherman,
. . . I do not know if you have heard the latest about Dr. Sadler’s new program. I mentioned some time back that they have organized the Urantia Foundation, about two or three years ago. The whole group, or Foundation, has reorganized into a more complex organization, much detail in its scope. The organization now has a new name, called the Urantia Brotherhood, headquarters 533 Diversey Parkway. They are planning a Domestic and Foreign Committee. They talk like the Book is to come out soon, but they need $20,000.00. . . . They are asking for a $5.00 monthly contribution from the members, to meet all of the expenses of headquarters, everything that is connected with maintenance, supplies, and everything that enters into this organization. They cannot keep this up on a Santa Claus basis, so they have to charge a fee for the lectures. They have a broad scope program and plans that are to develop in the near future which will be announced. They are getting down to a money-making basis, so that members will have to pay rent and meet all expenses, whatever the item may be, so they are connecting up spiritual occult philosophy with money-making business methods. There will be employees who will receive traveling expenses and salaries. They decided to do like all other cults: run it on a business basis, sell spiritual things, and receive a reward. It somewhat promises the Book to come out, and yet it seems hazy if it will come out. Money is needed. The June 25, 1955, annual is coming off at the Pine Lodge in Indiana.
It looks like they lost the psychic power—they have to apply business methods which are related to worldly things. The spirit world is not interested in such. They withdraw from a psychic who thinks about earthly things. So you slip back into the lower spiritual realms and get your material from the demons, and they inspire you how to expand in worldly things, just like the churches do. The churches and religious denominations are also going into the book publishing business, office buildings, stocks, shares and bonds, for the followers. The have to raise money in some way to keep up their spiritual religious rackets.
I agree with you that Christy knows all about Sadler’s work, and she can’t talk, because she’s tied up with it. I wouldn’t be surprised in the future some day if there will be a split, but to prevent this you tie up the members with stocks and bonds, shares and money interest, so they have to stay with it. There are many cults doing this now, and many religions. Everything is going toward competition. Money is a great temptation to people, regardless of the interest.
I have been wondering if Miss Elsie Baumgartner comes down to visit you. She no doubt can give you much inside information about what is going on in the Urantia Brotherhood. I haven’t heard from her for some time. I wonder how she is getting along? . . .
Yours sincerely,
H. Guessefeld
UBH WILFRED C. KELLOGG to the LIBRARY of CONGRESS
Chicago, June 12, 1955
To Alpheus L. Walter:
We are hereby furnishing you with the information requested for listing in the Library of Congress the details of the Urantia Book which is now on the press.
Composite authorship, not an individual author
The Urantia Book
First printing
Chicago, 1955
Not a series
Not a serial
Copyright will be applied for
Our original request for the catalog number was contained in our letter of June 3. The date of the granting of a number was June 9.
Very truly yours,
Wilfred C. Kellogg, Treasurer
UBH SIR HUBERT WILKINS to DAVID ADLER
Newark, Del., June 30, 1955
Dear Mr. Adler:
At long last I have your letter stating that the Brotherhood has been organized and the Book is being printed. I have for some time been out of touch with mail, but am now, during my annual leave from Army duty, teaching at the University of Delaware—this following my recent acceptance of a Doctor of Science Degree from the University of Alaska.
Herewith please find a check for $60 for twelve months’ subscription toward the budget of the respective committees of the Brotherhood, and a check for $100 toward the distribution of books by the Foundation.
I would also like to buy and pay for, at the price decided upon, at least 20 copies of the Book as soon as they are available from the printer’s, and I can promise that the distribution of the books I buy will be to people of a character that would meet the approval of the members of the Foundation.
The best address to reach me is still 37 West 53rd Street, New York 19, N.Y., although sometimes, when I am traveling furiously overseas, it is some time before I can collect mail.
With best regards and best wishes,
Sincerely yours,
Hubert Wilkins
P.S. I presume that once the committees are in action subscribing members will periodically be informed as to actions discussed and taken.
July 5, 1955
Summary, Events of the First Quarter 1955
From Warren H. Kulieke, Vice President
URANTIA BROTHERHOOD FUNCTIONING
The Urantia Brotherhood has been functioning since January 2, 1955, when the 36 councilors comprising the General Council met and signed the Constitution of the Brotherhood and selected the following officers:
President—William S. Sadler Jr.
Vice-President—Warren Kulieke
Treasurer—Russell Bucklin
Secretary—Anna Rawson
Secretary-General—Marian Rowley
As you know, these officers along with the committee chairmen constitute the Executive Committee. . . .
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
The Executive Committee meets the first Monday of each month. Our meetings are both formal and informal. We open formally, recess for informal discussion, and then reconvene to handle the necessary business.
Our deliberations and legislative acts are no secret. Hence, periodically, we shall present this News Letter giving you a brief account of our activities, committee functions, and a resumé of our deliberations and decisions. Already numerous problems have presented themselves, from obtaining stationery and record books to the matter of granting charters to Urantia Societies, and though we are one in purpose and united in goal, our reasoning on many matters is greatly diversified. We are learning the inestimable value of group thinking.
DECLARATION OF INTENTION TO PRINT
On January 2, in addition to the launching of the Brotherhood, the Trustees of the Urantia Foundation formally announced and signed their “Declaration of Intention” to print the Urantia Book. Accordingly, on February 11, the necessary steps were taken to begin the actual publication of the Book. Let us be thankful for this interval between the formal beginning of the Brotherhood and that fast approaching day when the Word will be made Book.
THE FUTURE
We are in motion. We may make mistakes, but, as Bill says, may they be new and original ones. We covet the Father’s guidance, but it is difficult to steer or guide anything unless it is moving in some direction.
* * *
August 2, 1955
Summary, Events of the Second Quarter 1955
From Warren H. Kulieke, Vice President
FIRST PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED
Right from the start a number of problems were encountered. The Charter Committee suddenly discovered that the basic nature of a Urantia Society had not been clearly established. Opinions of Executive Committee members differed so markedly that the President appointed a sub-committee to consider the question further. The various viewpoints were finally resolved into the conclusion that a local Urantia Society will probably consist of three groups:
-
-
- The nucleus of believers—accepted members of the Urantia Brotherhood.
- Interested seekers of truth—potential members.
- Any others in the general public who care to come.
-
LAUNCHING THE BOOK
The manner of launching the Book has given the two Extension Committees some concern. Should it be brought forth with power and great glory? The Executive Committee ruled that at the start the Book should be distributed quietly, that it should be spread about where it would do the most good, so that gradually, without the usual twentieth century publicity campaigns, the world would become aware of its existence.
EDUCATION COMMITTEE
No committee has met more frequently or worked more diligently than our Committee on Education. Requirements have been established for recruiting two groups to be known as Certified Leaders and Ordained Teachers. You will be informed further concerning these two groups. Volunteers will be welcomed. Courses of study for these Teachers and Leaders are now being formulated.
FINANCIAL NEEDS
You have received a letter from David Adler, Finance Chairman, explaining the financial needs of the Brotherhood. These needs are twofold:
The immediate need: current expenses of the Brotherhood—paying rent, office supplies, etc., estimated at about $500.00 monthly.
The long-range needs: printing more Books, publishing the Index, and translating the Book into foreign languages. Your help will be greatly appreciated.
OTHER COMMITTEES
Several committees have not been very active as yet. Like sixth-stage spirits they await the unfolding of their destiny in the future age of the Brotherhood. Nevertheless, none of them has been entirely inactive. Even this News Letter is made possible through the efforts of the Publications Committee.
BILL HALES VISITS PRINTER
Bill Hales enjoyed a visit recently to Crawfordsville, Indiana, where he saw the pages of the Urantia Book rolling from the presses.
DR. SADLER TURNS 80
Dr. Sadler was honored on his 80th birthday at Pine Lodge, at which time he was presented a fine album depicting some of the highlights of his intriguing life.
JESUS BIRTHDAY CELEBRATION
Reminder—the usual commemoration will be held August 21, at 533 at 8:00 p.m.
OUR PRAYER
Great days lie ahead intermingled with periods of adversity and disappointment. Our prayer may well be, “Give us this day our bread for tomorrow.”
HMSA HAROLD SHERMAN to HARRY NILES4
Hollywood, August 4, 1955
Dear Harry,
We are as eager to get our hands on a copy of Urantia as you are. Latest advices from Chicago are as follows:
“As far as I know” (a member of the Forum writing) “publication of the Book is still in early fall. I do know that the printing is in progress and what delays there are is in the procurement of paper. The distribution is in the hands of the Foreign Extension and the Domestic Extension committees. Recently we were sent a form letter from the Finance Committee that these two committees were planning a distribution program to individuals all over the world, which leads me to believe they will not put on large window displays or use such means for publicity promotion. It is difficult to know these things unless one is a committee member and sits in on meetings. . . .”
So—as soon as we learn the publication date and get hold of copies, we will see that you get one. The price, unless it has been changed, is to be ten dollars. The Book will be large, and perhaps the most provocative volume ever published. . . .
Sincerely,
Harold
UBH MARIAN ROWLEY to SIR HUBERT WILKINS
Chicago, August 10, 1955
Dear Sir Hubert,
First, let me apologize for the delay in answering your letter of June 30. David Adler was out of town for some time, when it was turned over to Russell Bucklin because of the checks, and finally it comes to me for answering and filing. We are most grateful for the $60 and $100 checks for our two funds.
As for the Books you want to buy, I would suggest that you wait for another letter which we are planning to send out, probably next week, with a couple of questionnaires asking how many books you want, where they’re going, etc. As things stand now, we are quite sure the Book will be out by October 1, possibly a little before. I believe each book will be delivered in a mailing carton, with ten books in a big carton. We will be glad to send you as many as you want to any address you specify. But the letter with the details should be ready next week.
By this time you should have received our first two Quarterly News Letters and so be a little up-to-date as to what’s going on. We’ll get out another one early in October. In the meantime, if there’s anything special you would like to know, please write me and I’ll promise to answer much more promptly.
Sincerely yours,
Marian Rowley
Secretary-General
UBH BILL SADLER to WILLIAM M. HALES
Chicago, August 21, 1955
Dear Mr. Hales,
Under date of 8 January, 1955, we wrote you regarding the use of the word “Urantia” and regarding the use of the tri-concentric service mark by Urantia Brotherhood.
In line with your verbal request, I am outlining below the probable uses to which this word and this service mark may be put by Urantia Brotherhood. It is hoped that this list is inclusive:
- By Urantia Societies. As you know, the Brotherhood contemplates the Chartering of Urantia Societies. The word “Urantia” and the service mark would be used by such Societies on their letterheads, probably on their certificates of membership, and on such other devices for communication as might prove to be convenient.
- By Urantia Brotherhood. The Brotherhood itself contemplates the use of the word “Urantia” and of the tri-concentric service mark. Such use, as of the present writing, would involve
a. Letterheads
b. Invoices and checks
c. Charters
d. Seal
e. Citations of award for meritorious service
f. Newsletters and other Brotherhood publications
g. Teaching manuals and other devices concerned with the study of the Urantia Book.
h. Insignias of membership
i. Such other uses as would be normal in the everyday transaction of business on the part of voluntary associations such as Urantia Brotherhood. - By Urantia Brotherhood Corporation. The Urantia Brotherhood
contemplates the creation of Urantia Brotherhood Corporation to act as its fiscal agent. This corporation would contemplate the use of the name “Urantia” and of the service mark in the normal course of business—letterheads, invoices, seal, etc. - By Other Urantia Brotherhood Corporations. The Brotherhood would like further permission to utilize the name “Urantia” and the service mark in connection with such other corporations as it may from time to time find necessary to establish in the conduct of its affairs.
Formal permission to utilize the name “Urantia” and the tri-concentric service mark would be greatly appreciated. . . .
Cordially and sincerely,
William S. Sadler Jr.
UBH WILLIAM M. HALES to ATTORNEY EDWARD H. BAKER
Re: Request of Urantia Brotherhood for Use of Name “Urantia” and Also Use of “Service Mark.”
Chicago, August 25, 1955
Dear Ed,
I enclose copy of letter received from William S. Sadler, President of Urantia Brotherhood, dated August 21, 1955, requesting formal permission to utilize the name “Urantia” and the tri-concentric service mark.
Would you please advise me the proper procedure to follow in giving them formal permission to use these; i.e. how should the minutes of the Foundation read, as well as the nature of the letter of permission to be written to the Urantia Brotherhood.
Under date of January 8, the original request was made by the Brotherhood, and we informally, verbally, granted them permission to use these pending advice from you as to how it should be worked out in detail.
Would appreciate your early advice in this matter.
Very truly yours,
Urantia Foundation
UBH SIR HUBERT WILKINS to MARIAN ROWLEY
Framingham, Ma., September 1, 1955
Dear Miss Rowley,
Thank you for your letter of August 10, and for the good news that the Book will probably be available by October 1.
If there is to be any special occasion upon the release of the Book, please let me know and, if possible, I would come to Chicago at that time.
Sincerely,
Hubert Wilkins
P.S. I have not received the letter with the questionnaires you mention, but I expect that it will be along in due time.
HMSA MARIAN ROWLEY to FORUM MEMBERS
Chicago, September 1, 1955
Dear Forum Member,
According to Donnelley’s present schedule, we think the Urantia Book will be ready for distribution about the middle or latter part of October.
Two committees of the Brotherhood have been working on plans for its distribution: Domestic Extension Committee, Everett M. Farwell, Chairman; and Foreign Extensions Committee, James C. Mills, Chairman. The first of the two forms enclosed, ordering books for your personal use, is self-explanatory. We are asking for names on your personal list only to avoid expensive duplication.
The second form enclosed is for books which you would like the Brotherhood to send out to prominent people.
The two Extension Committees will correlate all lists and if there are duplications of names, you will be notified and a mutually satisfactory solution will be worked out.
The pre-publication wholesale price of the book is $7.50 and the retail price will be $10.00. Since the Brotherhood funds are so limited, we will have to ask that all Books on your personal list be paid for in advance or on delivery. And if they have to be mailed to you, we are sure you won’t mind paying the postage. On single books the postage will be 25 cents, but on larger quantities it will vary.
We will greatly appreciate your returning the forms promptly so we can be ready to get the books into your hands as soon as possible when they are ready. If you have questions, we will be most happy to try to answer them.
Cordially,
Marian Rowley
Secretary-General
HMSA NOTE from URANTIA FOUNDATION to RACHEL GUSLER
You will be glad to know that you have on deposit $50 for Urantia Books which you contributed many years ago. At that time it was assumed that the price of the Book would be $5.00 and that price will be honored now, although pre-publication wholesale price of the Book is now $7.50. Therefore, you are entitled to 10 Books at $5.00 each. Please fill out the attached form on that basis, writing in “$50.00 on deposit.” If you wish additional books, the price will be $7.50.
UBH MEMO from MARIAN ROWLEY to RUSSELL BUCKLIN
Chicago, September 22, 1955
Regarding the $100 check from Sir Hubert which you have allocated to personal books, and which I thought belonged to the General Fund, let me quote from his letter of June 30 to Dave Adler:
Herewith please find a check for $60 for twelve months’ subscription toward the budget of the respective committees of the Brotherhood, and a check for $100 toward the distribution of books by the Foundation.
To me, that means that the $100 goes in the gift book fund and not for personal books. He goes on to say that he wants to buy 20 personal books and will pay for them at the price agreed upon at the time. You had this letter, and after detaching the checks, turned it over to me to answer, which I did on August 10, thanking him for the checks for the two special funds.
His letter of September 8 lists the 20 people to whom he wants to give his 20 books and says he will send a check for 20 at $7.50 plus postage whenever I want it. I’m writing him tonight, telling him we’d like the check now.
UBH WILLIAM M. HALES to BILL SADLER
Re: Request of Urantia Brotherhood for use of name Urantia and also use of Service Mark
Chicago, September 29, 1955
Dear Bill,
Under date of August 21 you wrote me setting forth the probable uses to which the above word and service mark may be put by Urantia Brotherhood.
Under date of August 25, I wrote our legal counsel, Mr. Edward H. Baker Jr., asking his advice as to the proper procedure to follow in granting the Urantia Brotherhood formal permission to use the name and service mark. . .
Very truly yours,
William M. Hales
[Christy’s note, October 19, 1956: “I called Bill Hales and told him we had never had a reply from Baker to his letter of August 25 and copy of Bill’s letter sent to him dated August 21. No action in our Minutes. Christy]
October 4, 1955
Summary, Events of the Third Quarter 1955
From Warren H. Kulieke, Vice President
BOOK DELIVERY EXPECTED
Concerning the Book and when you might look for it: Physical delivery at 533 is expected immediately. However, because of certain legal copyright complications, the Book will not be released to subscribers until one or two weeks later. The prepublication price of $7.50 still holds, but will expire on October 31, 1955. On and after November 1, 1955, the Book will sell for the retail price of $10.00.
GENERAL COUNCIL MEETS
On Sunday, September 18, the General Council met and passed the By-laws of Urantia Brotherhood.
HELP WITH PROBLEMS ANTICIPATED
You may be called upon to help with our fast-multiplying problems. The need for help is becoming apparent. It will continue to grow.
FIRST TEACHERS’ SEMINAR
The first Teachers’ Seminar began its concentrated study Saturday, September 10. This class will meet every other Saturday. The plan is to train a faculty for the Educational Committee. During the year these individuals will take turns conducting the regular meetings of the Forum Sundays. It is also anticipated that a Teacher’s Manual will result from the work of this class.
QUESTIONS REGARDING THE BOOK’S ORIGIN
You will encounter many questions regarding the nature, origin and organization of the Book. You are now informed that cards have been printed containing specific references to the Book itself in answer to these questions. We will greatly reduce the trials and tribulations of all if we let the Book speak for itself. These cards are available on request.
PATIENCE
And now, patience yet a little while. The message about to be proclaimed is simple yet profound: “The Word has become Book.”
[Rachel Gusler’s note on copy of News Letter she mailed to the Shermans: “In order to cover the world with copyright, it is necessary to get one here and also in Canada.” Martha Sherman’s marginal note: “Shall include cards with book.”]
- Herman Guessefeld was a Forumite who joined the group after the Shermans left in 1947. They were introduced to each other via correspondence by Forumite Elsie Baumgartner after Guessefeld showed interest in Harold’s 1948 book, You Live After Death.
- Harry Niles was Chairman of the Board of Baltimore Life Insurance Co. He wrote several books together with his wife, Mary Cushing Niles, who in 1954 worked for the Federal Government as a consultant to the Government of India.
- Herman Guessefeld was a Forumite who joined the group after the Shermans left in 1947. They were introduced to each other via correspondence by Forumite Elsie Baumgartner after Guessefeld showed interest in Harold’s 1948 book, You Live After Death.
- Harry Niles was Chairman of the Board of Baltimore Life Insurance Co. He wrote several books together with his wife, Mary Cushing Niles, who in 1954 worked for the Federal Government as a consultant to the Government of India.